Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), often called Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), is a branch of spectroscopy in which electromagnetic radiation (usually of microwave frequency) induces transitions between magnetic energy levels of electrons with unpaired spins.
ESR spectrometer working at X-band and Q-band with a 10" magnet. For room temperature work special flat cells and an electrochemical cell are available and liquid helium cryostats are included for use with the standard X-band cavity so measurements can be made from 4 K to room temperature.
|
X-Band cavity |
Q-Band cavity |
| Resonance Frequency |
9,85 GHz |
34 GHz |
| Modulation Frequency |
30-100 kHz |
100 kHz |
| Sample Temperature Range |
4-373 K |
3,8-323 K |
| Maximum Modulation Amplitude |
20 G |
20 G |
The method can be applied to solid and liquid samples.